Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, and in the
United States there has been a great increase in the number
of children playing “youth soccer.” Although soccer is perceived
as relatively safe, injuries are common.
A
recent study in the Journal of Sports Chiropractic &
Rehabilitation revealed some information about injuries
occurring in the sport. The following information is based
on outdoor soccer and is derived primarily from European
data:
- 13.3% of soccer injuries are due to footwear, possibly
from wearing studded shoes;
- Ankle injuries are the most common soccer injury,
accounting for 17-22% of total injuries;
- Groin injuries make up 13% of soccer injuries;
- It has been estimated that soccer players head the
ball up to 5,000 times over 15 years of play, raising
concerns about trauma to the brain. X-ray examinations
of the neck of ex-soccer players showed increased degeneration
of the spine compared to non-players. Headaches suffered
from heading the ball may be the result of injury to
the cervical (neck) spine or a concussion.
Recognize risk factors and take necessary
precautions to avoid injury when you or your children play
soccer. Be sure to use the proper safety equipment, such
as good footwear, athletic cups and shin/ knee guards. Avoid
frequent heading of the ball, and be sure to adhere to proper
techniques to reduce the likelihood of injury. Warming up
and stretching should help you avoid muscle injuries.