Exercise is known to increase bone development in teenagers,
but what effects do exercise and minor physical activity have
on the bones of children? A recent study published in Pediatrics
is one
of the first to examine the effects of low-impact everyday
activities on bone density in children.
Researchers examined the relationship between physical activity
and bone measurements in a sample of 368 four- to six-year-old
children, using a combination of motion readings, parental
reports on their children’s activities, and similar reports
on the number of hours their children spent watching television.
Bone density and bone mineral content were measured for the
entire skeleton, and specifically at the hip and spine. Parents
rated their children’s activity level by reporting the daily
hours their children spent watching television and by attaching
a motion-recording belt to each child to keep track of time
spent being physically active.
High motion levels and physical activity ratings were associated
with higher bone density and mineral content in both boys
and girls. Comparisons showed a 12 percent greater hipbone
content in the most active children, compared to children
in the least-active group. Also, girls who watched more television
tended to have lower bone densities than those who watched
less. Boys showed a greater level of total physical and vigorous
activity than girls, which may account for their higher bone
densities.
These findings suggest that exercise, or even mild physical
activity, may increase bone density in children. Do your best
to control the number of hours your children spend in front
of the tube, and encourage them to be physically active whenever
possible.
Reference:
Janz KF, Burns TL, Tomer JC, et al. Physical
activity and bone measures in young children: the Iowa Bone
Development Study. Pediatrics June 2001:107(6), pp
1387-1393.
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