The
best treatment for accidental ingestion of toxic substances
is activated charcoal (AC). AC, a different type of charcoal
than you use for your barbecue,
is especially effective if used within the first hour after
poison ingestion. It has been suggested that AC should be
administered in the home, but this idea has received a negative
response from some people because of concerns that parents
may not be able to properly administer AC to their children.
The Kentucky Regional Poison Center recently began advising
parents with young children and pharmacies to have AC on hand
in case of accidental poisoning. For 18 months, the authors
of this study in Pediatrics followed the poison center
and over 100 cases of home AC administration. Cases were followed
until three days after poison ingestion; patients who were
recommended home AC administration but treated in the emergency
department instead were used for comparison.
All children treated in the home were successfully given
a sufficient amount of AC, and no complications developed
in any cases. The average time for home ingestion was 38 minutes
- half the average treatment time in emergency-department
cases (73 minutes). Mushrooms and medications were the most
likely poisons ingested, while yogurt, fruit, milk, and water
were likely to be offered with the charcoal to make it palatable.
The authors of this study add that over 200 more children
were administered AC in their home by recommendation of the
same poison center after the conclusion of this study; again,
in all cases the treatment was successful. You should be able
to successfully administer AC in your home if your child ever
ingests poison, which can reduce the treatment time and make
the treatment more effective. Keep AC in your medicine cabinet
as a precautionary measure - you should be able to find it
at your local pharmacy.
Reference:
Spiller HA, Rodgers GC. Evaluation of administration of activated
charcoal in the home. Pediatrics 2001 (online):108(6),
p. e100.
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