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Book Review
Title: |
Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique |
Authors: |
Drs. Arlan Fuhr, Christopher Colloca, John Green and Tony Keller |
Publisher: |
Mosby, St. Louis, MO |
Publication: |
Hardcover, 460 pages |
Category: |
Student and practitioner technique instruction |
Cost: |
$76.95 |
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This text is primarily a compendium of Dr. Arlan Fuhr's teaching and
research notes from the inception of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique
(AMCT). The first section in the text in devoted to the scientific and
historical basis for AMCT, including discussions on articular neurology,
leg-length inequality, and basic analytic techniques. Discussion of the
inception of the technique is creditable, including the discovery of isolation
tests by "trial and error," with follow-up clinical observation and testing.
Dr. Colloca's accounting of articular neurology is an excellent recapitulation
of current knowledge and research, and provides support for the effect
of aberrant sensory input on spinal balance. Some material will be clearly
redundant for the student (i.e., physiology of action potentials) but
is helpful for the reader who may not be current on the literature, or
has been away from basic physiology for some time.
In their discussion of leg-length inequality and analytic techniques,
the authors are honest in their avowal that (like many other clinical
methods) "the procedures of subluxation detection and correction have
not been scientifically validated"; that there are "no current estimates
for overall efficacy and effectiveness." They even venture to say about
leg-length reactivity (responsiveness to challenge) that "validation and
reliability studies are necessary to determine the clinical utility of
such assessments."
The bulk of the book (over 300 pages) is dedicated to recounting scanning
protocol, isolation and stress tests, pattern of subluxations and methods
for correction. These notes are thorough, including (in scanning order)
lower extremities, pelvis, lumbar and thoracic spine, ribs, upper extremities,
and the cervical spine. Specific protocols and patterns of analysis are
delineated. Common complaints in the region are detailed and methodology
for correction proffered. The final chapter is a recounting by Dr.
Tony Keller of research performed with use of the activator adjusting
instrument and in vivo vibrational analysis of the spine. It includes
engineering studies previously presented in Advances in Chiropractic,
Spine and JMPT. Although a thorough overview is provided, it may be more
technical than many chiropractors can digest.
My major concern is that after acknowledging the lack of validation and
reliability of analytic procedures, the authors contradict each other.
Dr. Fuhr asserts that "leg length analysis enables the clinician to constantly
and consistently identify subluxation and facilitation." Tests such as
isolation, stress, and pressure, along with the "short-long" rule are
used to isolate and identify the site and direction of spinal and extremity
misalignments. Balance of leg length is the stated therapeutic goal of
AMCT's analytic approach. Applicability of the analytic measures detailed
within this text lies in the doctor's acceptance of that therapeutic goal
as valid. If so, the 300+ pages of analysis and methodology will be extraordinarily
helpful if pursuing the technique. If not, the activator instrument will
most likely be applied to correct segmental dysfunctions detected by other
means. In that event, the text still provides excellent clinical correlation
of subluxation patterns and clinical syndromes. Dr.
Judy Silvestrone Rating: 9 out of 10
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