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Reviews
Title: Basic and Clinical Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord
and ANS
Authors: Gregory Cramer, DC, PhD, associate professor and
chairman of the dept. of anatomy at National College of
Chiropractic; Susan Darby, PhD, associate
professor, dept. of anatomy, National College of
Chiropractic.
Publisher: Mosby Yearbook
Price: $89.95
See #T-168 on the Preferred Reading and Viewing List, pages 40-41
for ordering information.
The purpose of this text is and I quote, "To provide an accurate
and complete text for students studying the spine, spinal cord, and
autonomic nervous system; to serve as a reliable reference to
spinal anatomy and related neuroanatomy for clinicians and
researchers; to help bridge the gap between the basic science of
anatomy and the applied anatomy of clinical practice."
This text does exactly that and will serve the reader well, whether
student or graduate. For the student this text will allow you to
appreciate the relationships and interactions between the nervous
system and the musculoskeletal system. It will also make obvious
to you that the subluxation can be other than in the spine and why
it is important for you to be knowledgeable about the entire human
body and its complex set of interrelated communications. For the
doctor it will bring you up-to-date with respect to the new
literature and real function of the nervous system. Small items
like, "When does the atlas become the atlas?" and "When are the
sacroiliac joints really there?" are covered in detail. If you are
treating children, and I hope you are, this text will open your
eyes to the obvious.
This text has tried to cover many areas and for the most part has
done a fantastic job, however, for some unknown reason it states,
on page 253: "... proprioceptors (excluding the vestibular system
of the inner ear) are located in the joints, muscles and tendons."
If this were true then one could ask for the names of the receptors
that sense this "so called" proprioceptive function. Is this a
"picky little point" -- no, not at all! This past July in
Washington, D.C. Dr. Bogduk was asked this very question and he
responded by asking for the names of the receptors that sense this
proprioception. Needless to say that no one could come up with an
answer, because we do not have any proprioceptive endings.
Proprioception is a perception, the net result of afferent input.
The correct term should be mechanoreceptors. These are found in
skin, muscles, and joints. Chiropractic must stop using ill-
defined terms because when we do we take the next step backward and
make unsubstantiated claims.
I could find only great things in this text and except the above
small item, I can highly recommend this text for all doctors and
students of chiropractic.
Innes Rating: 9 out of 10
Title: Orthopedic and Neurologic Tests
Author: R.C. Shafer, DC, PhD, FICC
Publisher: ACA Press
Rt. 2, Cedar Lake Box 163
Hinton, OK 73047
Publication: student and doctor education
Format: diskette
In reviewing this piece of software I was excited to see
chiropractic moving into the realm of electronic media. This
program consists of 550 orthopedic and neurologic tests on one
diskette. The program contains tables with the tests and signs
organized by syndrome. In this way, someone can look up a
particular condition and find a list of all the tests associated
with that condition. There are also tables with the tests and
signs arranged by region and examination position. There are some
very well constructed tables on neurologic examination procedures
and conditions.
The program also contains an alphabetical listing of all the tests
and signs with descriptions of how to perform the test, positive
and negative findings, and indications. It is a very comprehensive
list.
The key to this type of program is the ease with which a doctor or
student can locate the information they need quickly and
efficiently. In that regard I was disappointed. Although you can
conduct a search of key terms, it is not as efficient as I would
like to see it. First you must phrase your search from the list of
key terms provided. For example, "low back pain" provides
different references than "low-back pain." The search feature
simply looks at every entry which exactly matches your request. It
would be more usable if the search could be more defined to the
type of information sought. At this stage of its development, this
type of program is only slightly faster than using a textbook. It
does, as the promotional literature states, take up much less room.
I think this is a great first step, but still just a first step.
Savoie Rating: 7 out of 10
DC
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