Interview by Peter G. Fernandez, D.C., PMA, and Dynamic
Chiropractic on December 20, 1989
Actual taped interview
for publication in Dynamic Chiropractic.
"DC": Dr. Fernandez, would you please explain what services PMA
provides an established chiropractor, what the terms of the
contracts are, and what the costs are for these services?
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Dr. Fernandez: For an established doctor we provide a number of
things. We provide a program that is simply seminar -- nothing more
than seminars -- in which we give the doctor at least 150 classes per
seminar, with an opportunity to go to 29 seminars per year across
the United States. We have about 41 instructors and 27 consultants.
I am a believer of information overload. The more practice
management information I can get across to the audience, the more I
am going to be able to help the doctors. We also have programs
consulting with them. In these programs the doctor gets all the
seminars we previously described, but also consulting with our
service department, our advertising professionals, etc. There are
two ways a doctor can get the consulting program; both of them are
a percentage fee agreement. The seminar-only agreement is a flat
fee arrangement of $95 a week for 18 months. For the percentage
fee contracts, which includes all the consulting, there are two
versions.
The first version is for a doctor who is doing very poorly in
practice for whatever the reason. He may have started out
incorrectly, he may have gotten sick -- who knows what the reason
is? But he is really struggling and is going under. This doctor
we have to charge a lower fee because he is not making any money.
We charge him $75 a week, or ten percent of the deposits, whichever
is most; that is a 24-month agreement. This way, when a doctor is
making a lesser amount of income, he pays us a lesser amount. Then
the doctor who comes to us and wants consulting, but he is already
very successful in practice, doing $20,000, $30,000 or $40,000 per
month, then we charge him for an 18 month program, $1,000 per
month; or 25 percent above what he is presently doing in his
practice, whichever is more. Then we build this doctor's practice
whatever height he wants to get to. Those are the basic programs
we have for doctors who are in practice.
Did I answer all your questions, Don?
"DC": Yes. Would you explain the same types of services that
you provide for students or new chiropractors?
Dr. Fernandez: For a student there is a very simple system. We
charge the student $25 to join. He can join anytime in
chiropractic college and we prefer the beginning of the second year
so we can prepare him for the student clinic. He doesn't pay us
anything other than the $10 registration fee for the seminars. He
doesn't pay us anything until he opens his practice, which might be
three, four, or five years later. Yet, he can still come to the
seminars, learn everything we have to teach and all the consulting
that is necessary to build a large practice -- all free until he
opens his practice. Once he opens his practice he pays us $75 per
week for eight weeks, and then ten percent of his deposits for 24
months.
"DC": Does PMA have a service that it charges a flat-fee for,
and if so, how much and what does it provide?
Dr. Fernandez: We do have a flat-fee service for doctors that are
in practice and it is called a Seminar Only Program, which I
previously described -- an 18 month contract, no consulting
involved, and they get 150 classes per seminar, 29 seminars per
year; it is the best management firm classes that anyone can
possibly get. For a new doctor, one who is starting out in
practice, we do not have a flat-fee arrangement because they can't
afford it. When they are in school, taking their boards, etc.,
they have actually no income coming in, and I personally feel the
consultant is ripping off the student, asking him to pay $500 per
month when they aren't even in practice yet and don't have an
income.
"DC": How many clients does PMA have, approximately, that are
in a percentage contract or in the percentage part of their
contract?
Dr. Fernandez: I would say that you are looking at 65 to 70
percent of our clients who are in a percentage-fee arrangement and the
other percentage are a flat-fee.
"DC": So, that would be roughly how many?
Dr. Fernandez: About 35 percent.
"DC": But I mean in numbers. How many clients do you
currently have?
Dr. Fernandez: I really haven't looked at the total number, but it
is approximately 2,500.
"DC": So, 70 percent of that would be about 1,700 that are in a
percentage arrangement right now?
Dr. Fernandez: I would say something like that.
"DC": There is a lot of talk right now about suits going back
and forth between chiropractors and PMA. Do you know approximately
how many suits PMA is involved in with their clients?
Dr. Fernandez: No, I really don't.
"DC": Do you have any estimates of roughly how many?
Dr. Fernandez: No, I don't. I don't pay any attention it. I understand
it is less than five percent though. As long as it is in the five
percent category, that's fine.
"DC": So, it's somewhere around 125, I guess that would be.
Dr. Fernandez: You know, you have to understand Mr. Petersen, I
have been a consultant now since 1980. I have had at least 50 to
90 doctors per month join my program throughout the year, so I've
had many thousands of clients.
"DC": Okay. You mention that you don't pay much attention to
how many are involved. Do you have any feel for why they are suing
or what the suits are about? Is there a reason that they might be
suing that you feel might be a justified reason?
Dr. Fernandez: First of all, Mr. Petersen, they are really not
suing me -- I'm suing them. I am suing them because they came to me,
they wanted my program, they contracted for the program, they
received my program and used it, and then decided not to pay me.
There is this small minority of my clients -- the same minority
that any other management firm has. I've talked to the other firms
and they all have about five percent that they have to go to legal
means to collect. These are people who just didn't pay for the
services they received.
"DC": As far as you are concerned, any of the reasons they have are
not really justified reasons, they are just trying to get out of
the contract?
Dr. Fernandez: Well, Mr. Petersen, you know that when someone owes
money they will really conjure up all kinds of reasons why they
shouldn't pay us. In a chiropractic practice, some of our patients
will come up with "you didn't help me," or "you hurt me," or some
of them even go to the extent of causing a malpractice suit for
that. It's normal for the billee to hate and bad-mouth the biller.
That's normal.
"DC": We have talked to quite a few former clients and there is a
list of items that some of them have made claims on, and we would
like to give you the opportunity to respond to all of those. There
are some who believe that PMA encourages their clients to raise
their overhead to unrealistic levels. Would you respond to that
please?
Dr. Fernandez: First of all by your statement, Mr. Petersen, it
sounds like an attorney said that -- not a client. I don't control
the doctor's overhead. If I did, they would have a lot lower
overhead. What causes high overhead in a doctor's practice is what
I call the chiropractic disease which is buy, buy, buy. They buy
every toy, every machine, every bell and whistle that they can get
their hands on. We had one doctor recently who was furious because
his lease was turned down for $165,000 dollars worth of equipment to
start a practice. He had to have wanted to buy everything that
anyone had to sell. That's what causes high overhead. Another
thing that causes high overhead is the doctor who is lazy. I don't
care if he had an overhead of $1,000 per month, if he doesn't earn
but $900, he has 110 percent overhead. I can't control that.
"DC": In response you would feel that PMA doesn't encourage
high overhead.
Dr. Fernandez: Mr. Petersen, the one point I stress, extremely and
sternly to my doctors, is get out of debt as fast as you possibly
can. Pay off every bill you have, every credit card, and get down to
a lean-mean position. That has always been taught at PMA. I am
adverse to high overhead. It wipes out more practices than
anything else.
"DC": Good. Another statement that has been made is that PMA
has recommended overutilization or unethical conduct. Would you
respond to that as well?
Dr. Fernandez: Oh sure! That is totally and completely untrue. I
would like to give you my credentials and you can judge my ethics
for yourself. I'm past president of the Florida Chiropractic
Association, which is the second largest association in the world
for chiropractors. I am past president of my local society; on
peer review for approximately eight years; I was an insurance
consultant. I was president of our Gavel Club, which is an
organization of past presidents of our state association. When you
have these kinds of credentials, I don't think you are unethical,
especially when you are voted on by the doctors in your state. My
servicing trained personnel I have here in the office are staffed
by retired ministers, retired priests, former professors from
chiropractic colleges, former administrators from colleges, who
would assure that whatever advice is given is 100 percent ethical.
And I end up donating ten percent of all the profits from PMA back
to scholarships for students. I don't think anyone who really does
that would really be unethical. Have I answered all your
questions, Don?
"DC": That pretty well covers it. The only thing you didn't
mention was overutilization.
Dr. Fernandez: When you're on peer-review as many years as I was,
you are completely anti-overutilization. I preach at every
seminar, covering some points as far as ripping off insurance
companies, which I am against since I was an insurance consultant.
All of my clients are charged the usual, customary, and reasonable
fees only. I do not charge a dual fee schedule which is $25-cash
and $35-charge, which means $35 to an insurance company. I feel
that is insurance fraud and I preach against it. I preach, 'Don't
give one visit over what the patient needs. That is not necessary
in chiropractic, just go on and take care of another new patient.'
I am 100 percent against overutilization. It is ridiculous, it
hurts a practice, it stops referrals, stops multiple members of
the family from coming to you, and no intelligent management
consultant would ever advise something like that.
"DC": PMA offers -- I guess it is called PMA leasing. Does
that part of PMA actually sell equipment to the chiropractor?
Dr. Fernandez: We have an equipment company that sells equipment to
the chiropractor. We have a leasing company that sells an
extremely good computer, it leases to our clients or anyone else.
Of course we have a leasing company that works with many leasing
companies around the country, basically a brokerage, to try to
secure leases for doctors of chiropractic. You have to understand
there is a big problem out there today in the financial world
regarding leasing. There was one leasing company west of the
Mississippi that specialized in beginning chiropractors, (getting
them in practice) and 67 percent of those beginning chiropractors
didn't pay their lease payments. Of course that leasing company
quickly changed its policies. I personally, and PMA personally
cosigns the lease of everyone of my doctors. We put the financial
might of PMA behind our doctors so they can get a lease, so they
can get into practice, or a doctor who is in practice can get the
proper equipment to practice properly. We are the only consultant
in the business that has so darn much confidence in its clients
that we will cosign for them. So that is a plus, not a minus.
"DC": Some of the profession have been critical about having
students go to practice management consultants before they have
gotten into clinic. Would you give us your views on that?
Dr. Fernandez: Absolutely! I agree that a student doesn't need to
go to a consultant and that it is ridiculous to go to a consultant
in the first year of school. They should be studying anatomy and
physiology. However, they should be with a consultant, as long as
they don't have to pay for it, just prior to going into clinic. I
recommend that my doctors refer their friends to me just prior to
clinic, so when they are in clinic they can practice consultation,
report of findings, how to get referrals, etc. So now when they go
into practice on their own, after they graduate, they are a
seasoned pro instead of a novice. The school benefits because if a
student builds a big practice in the student clinic, of course all
the proceeds from his practice go to the school, which helps the
school out financially. So, it is a win-win all the way around.
"DC": We received a phone call from a doctor who quoted one of
your employees, saying that PMA was having some financial problems.
They talked about PMA trying to sell off its accounts receivable,
laying off some of its staff, and that Achievers Magazine was even
losing money. Would you respond to this?
Dr. Fernandez: First of all, PMA is in fine shape, thank you. I
appreciate your concerns. As far as selling the accounts
receivable, I have never even entertained the thought, but now that
you have brought it up, it might be a good idea. I could use the
bucks. Firing people -- we have a staff of 142 people. Yes, we do
fire people occasionally, but I think we hired three last week.
So, that is not really relevant. Achievers is a very fine
magazine and doing well.
"DC": So in essence, it is untrue?
Dr. Fernandez: Yes, you are right, it is untrue.
"DC": I have noticed some of the figures that PMA has
published regarding the success of PMA clients. Do these figures
include all PMA clients or only those who finished their contracts
and follow the recommendations exactly?
Dr. Fernandez: I wish I could give you an answer to that -- you
haven't told me what figures.
"DC": Particularly the one about the difference between a PMA
practitioner when they are first in practice and a non-PMA
practitioner when they first go into practice.
Dr. Fernandez: Okay, that was in an Achievers Magazine survey
in which doctors in the field wrote in. It came up to the total
average of the doctor who started practice with other management
firms as about $56,000 the first year. The doctors with PMA, the
average of those who responded was around $240,000 the first
year. So that was an average of those who responded.
"DC": Did that include all PMA clients who were first year
clients?
Dr. Fernandez: No, not at all. Whoever responded to a survey in
a magazine -- like whoever responded to the survey in Dynamic
Chiropractic a while ago on magazines -- which are the most popular,
the least popular, etc. What percentage of my clients responded to
it? Maybe about ten percent.
"DC": Basically then, it was whoever wished to respond. You
didn't actually solicit individuals; you actually just printed it
in the magazine and said whoever wants to respond.
There is an awful lot of talk about PMA opening a chiropractic
college. I must have heard this from a thousand people already.
Is there any truth to that and if so, could you give us a little bit
of detail about it?
Dr. Fernandez: Well, first of all, PMA is not going to open up a
chiropractic college. I hope that some day I, personally, am
instrumental in opening up a chiropractic college. When I was
president of the Florida Chiropractic Association back in 1978, I
appointed a committee to establish a chiropractic college in the
state of Florida. That committee is still active today and has
been very serious in their negotiation with another college in
southeast Florida. I am personally also looking at a college site
in Dunedin, Florida, to try and purchase that college to start a
chiropractic college in Florida. It has always been a dream of
mine and has been a dream of my state association. I hope to God
that someday we can pull it off because I think the Florida
students need a college in Florida. But PMA starting a college --
no. PMA is a management firm for chiropractors and of course would
have nothing to do with a chiropractic college.
"DC": Very good! In closing, is there anything you would like
to say or tell the profession about PMA or how it operates?
Dr. Fernandez: Well, the only thing I can tell the profession is
that I built PMA on my pet-peeve. I have always been with a
management firm, one kind or another, from 1961 until when I
retired from practice in 1980. Attending all the different firms,
I picked up their good points and I also observed some of their bad
points -- like going to a seminar and it was a repeat of one you
had six to eight months ago and you just wasted a weekend. So I
designed my program so there is something for everyone at every
seminar. We go from the very rank beginner to the most advanced,
from the doctor starting a practice to the one doing two or three
million dollars a year in practice. We cover the entire gamut and
it's is our pleasure to serve our profession.
"DC": Very good. Thank you very much.
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